The Gamow Explorer: A Gamma-Ray Burst Observatory to study the high redshift universe and enable multi-messenger astrophysics

N. E. White; F. E. Bauer; W. Baumgartner; M. Bautz; E. Berger; B. Cenko; T. C. Chang; A. Falcone; H. Fausey; C. Feldman; D. Fox; O. Fox; A. Fruchter; C. Fryer; G. Ghirlanda; K. Gorski; C. Grant; S. Guiriec; M. Hart; D. Hartmann; J. Hennawi; D. A. Kann; D. Kaplan; J. Kennea; D. Kocevski; C. Kouveliotou; C. Lawrence; A. J. Levan; A. Lidz; A. Lien; T. B. Littenberg; L. Mas-Ribas; M. Moss; P. Obrien; J. Omeara; D. M. Palmer; D. Pasham; J. Racusin; R. Remillard; O. J. Roberts; P. Roming; M. Rud; R. Salvaterra; R. Sambruna; M. Seiffert; G. Sun; N. R. Tanvir; R. Terrile; N. Thomas; A. Van Der Horst; W. T. Verstrand; P. Willems; C. Wilson-Hodge; E. T. Young; L. Amati; E. Bozzo; O. L. Karczewski; C. Hernandez-Monteagudo; R. Rebolo Lopez; R. Genova-Santos; A. Martin; J. Granot; P. Bemiamini; R. Gil; E. Burns

doi:10.1117/12.2599293

The Gamow Explorer: A Gamma-Ray Burst Observatory to study the high redshift universe and enable multi-messenger astrophysics

N. E. White, F. E. Bauer, W. Baumgartner, M. Bautz, E. Berger, B. Cenko, T. C. Chang, A. Falcone, H. Fausey, C. Feldman, D. Fox, O. Fox, A. Fruchter, C. Fryer, G. Ghirlanda, K. Gorski, C. Grant, S. Guiriec, M. Hart, D. HartmannJ. Hennawi, D. A. Kann, D. Kaplan, J. Kennea, D. Kocevski, C. Kouveliotou, C. Lawrence, A. J. Levan, A. Lidz, A. Lien, T. B. Littenberg, L. Mas-Ribas, M. Moss, P. Obrien, J. Omeara, D. M. Palmer, D. Pasham, J. Racusin, R. Remillard, O. J. Roberts, P. Roming, M. Rud, R. Salvaterra, R. Sambruna, M. Seiffert, G. Sun, N. R. Tanvir, R. Terrile, N. Thomas, A. Van Der Horst, W. T. Verstrand, P. Willems, C. Wilson-Hodge, E. T. Young, L. Amati, E. Bozzo, O. L. Karczewski, C. Hernandez-Monteagudo, R. Rebolo Lopez, R. Genova-Santos, A. Martin, J. Granot, P. Bemiamini, R. Gil, E. Burns

Physics discipline

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

Abstract

The Gamow Explorer will use Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs) to: 1) probe the high redshift universe (z < 6) when the first stars were born, galaxies formed and Hydrogen was reionized; and 2) enable multi-messenger astrophysics by rapidly identifying Electro-Magnetic (IR/Optical/X-ray) counterparts to Gravitational Wave (GW) events. GRBs have been detected out to z ∼ 9 and their afterglows are a bright beacon lasting a few days that can be used to observe the spectral fingerprints of the host galaxy and intergalactic medium to map the period of reionization and early metal enrichment. Gamow Explorer is optimized to quickly identify high-z events to trigger follow-up observations with JWST and large ground-based telescopes. A wide field of view Lobster Eye X-ray Telescope (LEXT) will search for GRBs and locate them with arc-minute precision. When a GRB is detected, the rapidly slewing spacecraft will point the 5 photometric channel Photo-z Infra-Red Telescope (PIRT) to identify high redshift (z < 6) long GRBs within 100s and send an alert within 1000s of the GRB trigger. An L2 orbit provides < 95% observing efficiency with pointing optimized for follow up by the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) and ground observatories. The predicted Gamow Explorer high-z rate is <10 times that of the Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory. The instrument and mission capabilities also enable rapid identification of short GRBs and their afterglows associated with GW events. The Gamow Explorer will be proposed to the 2021 NASA MIDEX call and if approved, launched in 2028.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	UV, X-Ray, and Gamma-Ray Space Instrumentation for Astronomy XXII
Editors	Oswald H. Siegmund
Publisher	SPIE
ISBN (Electronic)	9781510644809
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2599293
State	Published - 2021
Event	UV, X-Ray, and Gamma-Ray Space Instrumentation for Astronomy XXII 2021 - San Diego, United States Duration: 1 Aug 2021 → 5 Aug 2021

Publication series

Name	Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Volume	11821
ISSN (Print)	0277-786X
ISSN (Electronic)	1996-756X

Conference

Conference	UV, X-Ray, and Gamma-Ray Space Instrumentation for Astronomy XXII 2021
Country/Territory	United States
City	San Diego
Period	1/08/21 → 5/08/21

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© COPYRIGHT SPIE. Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.

Keywords

Cosmology
Gamma Ray Bursts
Infrared astronomy
Intergalactic medium
Reionization
X-ray astronomy

Access to Document

10.1117/12.2599293

Cite this

White, N. E., Bauer, F. E., Baumgartner, W., Bautz, M., Berger, E., Cenko, B., Chang, T. C., Falcone, A., Fausey, H., Feldman, C., Fox, D., Fox, O., Fruchter, A., Fryer, C., Ghirlanda, G., Gorski, K., Grant, C., Guiriec, S., Hart, M., ... Burns, E. (2021). The Gamow Explorer: A Gamma-Ray Burst Observatory to study the high redshift universe and enable multi-messenger astrophysics. In O. H. Siegmund (Ed.), UV, X-Ray, and Gamma-Ray Space Instrumentation for Astronomy XXII Article 1182109 (Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering; Vol. 11821). SPIE. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2599293

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title = "The Gamow Explorer: A Gamma-Ray Burst Observatory to study the high redshift universe and enable multi-messenger astrophysics",

abstract = "The Gamow Explorer will use Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs) to: 1) probe the high redshift universe (z < 6) when the first stars were born, galaxies formed and Hydrogen was reionized; and 2) enable multi-messenger astrophysics by rapidly identifying Electro-Magnetic (IR/Optical/X-ray) counterparts to Gravitational Wave (GW) events. GRBs have been detected out to z ∼ 9 and their afterglows are a bright beacon lasting a few days that can be used to observe the spectral fingerprints of the host galaxy and intergalactic medium to map the period of reionization and early metal enrichment. Gamow Explorer is optimized to quickly identify high-z events to trigger follow-up observations with JWST and large ground-based telescopes. A wide field of view Lobster Eye X-ray Telescope (LEXT) will search for GRBs and locate them with arc-minute precision. When a GRB is detected, the rapidly slewing spacecraft will point the 5 photometric channel Photo-z Infra-Red Telescope (PIRT) to identify high redshift (z < 6) long GRBs within 100s and send an alert within 1000s of the GRB trigger. An L2 orbit provides < 95% observing efficiency with pointing optimized for follow up by the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) and ground observatories. The predicted Gamow Explorer high-z rate is <10 times that of the Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory. The instrument and mission capabilities also enable rapid identification of short GRBs and their afterglows associated with GW events. The Gamow Explorer will be proposed to the 2021 NASA MIDEX call and if approved, launched in 2028.",

keywords = "Cosmology, Gamma Ray Bursts, Infrared astronomy, Intergalactic medium, Reionization, X-ray astronomy",

author = "White, {N. E.} and Bauer, {F. E.} and W. Baumgartner and M. Bautz and E. Berger and B. Cenko and Chang, {T. C.} and A. Falcone and H. Fausey and C. Feldman and D. Fox and O. Fox and A. Fruchter and C. Fryer and G. Ghirlanda and K. Gorski and C. Grant and S. Guiriec and M. Hart and D. Hartmann and J. Hennawi and Kann, {D. A.} and D. Kaplan and J. Kennea and D. Kocevski and C. Kouveliotou and C. Lawrence and Levan, {A. J.} and A. Lidz and A. Lien and Littenberg, {T. B.} and L. Mas-Ribas and M. Moss and P. Obrien and J. Omeara and Palmer, {D. M.} and D. Pasham and J. Racusin and R. Remillard and Roberts, {O. J.} and P. Roming and M. Rud and R. Salvaterra and R. Sambruna and M. Seiffert and G. Sun and Tanvir, {N. R.} and R. Terrile and N. Thomas and {Van Der Horst}, A. and Verstrand, {W. T.} and P. Willems and C. Wilson-Hodge and Young, {E. T.} and L. Amati and E. Bozzo and Karczewski, {O. L.} and C. Hernandez-Monteagudo and {Rebolo Lopez}, R. and R. Genova-Santos and A. Martin and J. Granot and P. Bemiamini and R. Gil and E. Burns",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} COPYRIGHT SPIE. Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.; UV, X-Ray, and Gamma-Ray Space Instrumentation for Astronomy XXII 2021 ; Conference date: 01-08-2021 Through 05-08-2021",

year = "2021",

doi = "10.1117/12.2599293",

language = "אנגלית",

series = "Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering",

publisher = "SPIE",

editor = "Siegmund, {Oswald H.}",

booktitle = "UV, X-Ray, and Gamma-Ray Space Instrumentation for Astronomy XXII",

address = "ארצות הברית",

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White, NE, Bauer, FE, Baumgartner, W, Bautz, M, Berger, E, Cenko, B, Chang, TC, Falcone, A, Fausey, H, Feldman, C, Fox, D, Fox, O, Fruchter, A, Fryer, C, Ghirlanda, G, Gorski, K, Grant, C, Guiriec, S, Hart, M, Hartmann, D, Hennawi, J, Kann, DA, Kaplan, D, Kennea, J, Kocevski, D, Kouveliotou, C, Lawrence, C, Levan, AJ, Lidz, A, Lien, A, Littenberg, TB, Mas-Ribas, L, Moss, M, Obrien, P, Omeara, J, Palmer, DM, Pasham, D, Racusin, J, Remillard, R, Roberts, OJ, Roming, P, Rud, M, Salvaterra, R, Sambruna, R, Seiffert, M, Sun, G, Tanvir, NR, Terrile, R, Thomas, N, Van Der Horst, A, Verstrand, WT, Willems, P, Wilson-Hodge, C, Young, ET, Amati, L, Bozzo, E, Karczewski, OL, Hernandez-Monteagudo, C, Rebolo Lopez, R, Genova-Santos, R, Martin, A, Granot, J, Bemiamini, P, Gil, R & Burns, E 2021, The Gamow Explorer: A Gamma-Ray Burst Observatory to study the high redshift universe and enable multi-messenger astrophysics. in OH Siegmund (ed.), UV, X-Ray, and Gamma-Ray Space Instrumentation for Astronomy XXII., 1182109, Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, vol. 11821, SPIE, UV, X-Ray, and Gamma-Ray Space Instrumentation for Astronomy XXII 2021, San Diego, United States, 1/08/21. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2599293

The Gamow Explorer: A Gamma-Ray Burst Observatory to study the high redshift universe and enable multi-messenger astrophysics. / White, N. E.; Bauer, F. E.; Baumgartner, W. et al.
UV, X-Ray, and Gamma-Ray Space Instrumentation for Astronomy XXII. ed. / Oswald H. Siegmund. SPIE, 2021. 1182109 (Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering; Vol. 11821).

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

TY - GEN

T1 - The Gamow Explorer

T2 - UV, X-Ray, and Gamma-Ray Space Instrumentation for Astronomy XXII 2021

AU - White, N. E.

AU - Bauer, F. E.

AU - Baumgartner, W.

AU - Bautz, M.

AU - Berger, E.

AU - Cenko, B.

AU - Chang, T. C.

AU - Falcone, A.

AU - Fausey, H.

AU - Feldman, C.

AU - Fox, D.

AU - Fox, O.

AU - Fruchter, A.

AU - Fryer, C.

AU - Ghirlanda, G.

AU - Gorski, K.

AU - Grant, C.

AU - Guiriec, S.

AU - Hart, M.

AU - Hartmann, D.

AU - Hennawi, J.

AU - Kann, D. A.

AU - Kaplan, D.

AU - Kennea, J.

AU - Kocevski, D.

AU - Kouveliotou, C.

AU - Lawrence, C.

AU - Levan, A. J.

AU - Lidz, A.

AU - Lien, A.

AU - Littenberg, T. B.

AU - Mas-Ribas, L.

AU - Moss, M.

AU - Obrien, P.

AU - Omeara, J.

AU - Palmer, D. M.

AU - Pasham, D.

AU - Racusin, J.

AU - Remillard, R.

AU - Roberts, O. J.

AU - Roming, P.

AU - Rud, M.

AU - Salvaterra, R.

AU - Sambruna, R.

AU - Seiffert, M.

AU - Sun, G.

AU - Tanvir, N. R.

AU - Terrile, R.

AU - Thomas, N.

AU - Van Der Horst, A.

AU - Verstrand, W. T.

AU - Willems, P.

AU - Wilson-Hodge, C.

AU - Young, E. T.

AU - Amati, L.

AU - Bozzo, E.

AU - Karczewski, O. L.

AU - Hernandez-Monteagudo, C.

AU - Rebolo Lopez, R.

AU - Genova-Santos, R.

AU - Martin, A.

AU - Granot, J.

AU - Bemiamini, P.

AU - Gil, R.

AU - Burns, E.

PY - 2021

Y1 - 2021

N2 - The Gamow Explorer will use Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs) to: 1) probe the high redshift universe (z < 6) when the first stars were born, galaxies formed and Hydrogen was reionized; and 2) enable multi-messenger astrophysics by rapidly identifying Electro-Magnetic (IR/Optical/X-ray) counterparts to Gravitational Wave (GW) events. GRBs have been detected out to z ∼ 9 and their afterglows are a bright beacon lasting a few days that can be used to observe the spectral fingerprints of the host galaxy and intergalactic medium to map the period of reionization and early metal enrichment. Gamow Explorer is optimized to quickly identify high-z events to trigger follow-up observations with JWST and large ground-based telescopes. A wide field of view Lobster Eye X-ray Telescope (LEXT) will search for GRBs and locate them with arc-minute precision. When a GRB is detected, the rapidly slewing spacecraft will point the 5 photometric channel Photo-z Infra-Red Telescope (PIRT) to identify high redshift (z < 6) long GRBs within 100s and send an alert within 1000s of the GRB trigger. An L2 orbit provides < 95% observing efficiency with pointing optimized for follow up by the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) and ground observatories. The predicted Gamow Explorer high-z rate is <10 times that of the Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory. The instrument and mission capabilities also enable rapid identification of short GRBs and their afterglows associated with GW events. The Gamow Explorer will be proposed to the 2021 NASA MIDEX call and if approved, launched in 2028.

AB - The Gamow Explorer will use Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs) to: 1) probe the high redshift universe (z < 6) when the first stars were born, galaxies formed and Hydrogen was reionized; and 2) enable multi-messenger astrophysics by rapidly identifying Electro-Magnetic (IR/Optical/X-ray) counterparts to Gravitational Wave (GW) events. GRBs have been detected out to z ∼ 9 and their afterglows are a bright beacon lasting a few days that can be used to observe the spectral fingerprints of the host galaxy and intergalactic medium to map the period of reionization and early metal enrichment. Gamow Explorer is optimized to quickly identify high-z events to trigger follow-up observations with JWST and large ground-based telescopes. A wide field of view Lobster Eye X-ray Telescope (LEXT) will search for GRBs and locate them with arc-minute precision. When a GRB is detected, the rapidly slewing spacecraft will point the 5 photometric channel Photo-z Infra-Red Telescope (PIRT) to identify high redshift (z < 6) long GRBs within 100s and send an alert within 1000s of the GRB trigger. An L2 orbit provides < 95% observing efficiency with pointing optimized for follow up by the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) and ground observatories. The predicted Gamow Explorer high-z rate is <10 times that of the Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory. The instrument and mission capabilities also enable rapid identification of short GRBs and their afterglows associated with GW events. The Gamow Explorer will be proposed to the 2021 NASA MIDEX call and if approved, launched in 2028.

KW - Cosmology

KW - Gamma Ray Bursts

KW - Infrared astronomy

KW - Intergalactic medium

KW - Reionization

KW - X-ray astronomy

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85117484753&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1117/12.2599293

DO - 10.1117/12.2599293

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AN - SCOPUS:85117484753

T3 - Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering

BT - UV, X-Ray, and Gamma-Ray Space Instrumentation for Astronomy XXII

A2 - Siegmund, Oswald H.

PB - SPIE

Y2 - 1 August 2021 through 5 August 2021

ER -

White NE, Bauer FE, Baumgartner W, Bautz M, Berger E, Cenko B et al. The Gamow Explorer: A Gamma-Ray Burst Observatory to study the high redshift universe and enable multi-messenger astrophysics. In Siegmund OH, editor, UV, X-Ray, and Gamma-Ray Space Instrumentation for Astronomy XXII. SPIE. 2021. 1182109. (Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering). doi: 10.1117/12.2599293

The Gamow Explorer: A Gamma-Ray Burst Observatory to study the high redshift universe and enable multi-messenger astrophysics

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