The Association Between Views of Aging and Subjective Cognitive Complaints in Older Adults: Findings From Two Samples

Gali H. Weissberger, Ehud Bodner, Yuval Palgi, Gitit Kavé, Dov Shmotkin, Amit Shrira

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

This cross-sectional study examined whether views of aging (VoA) relate to subjective cognitive complaints in two separate cohorts of older adults. Ageist attitudes, attitudes to aging (psychological loss, physical change, and psychological growth), subjective age, and subjective successful aging were examined. A moderating effect of chronological age was also examined. Samples included 572 adults aged 50 or older (Sample 1; mean age = 67.63, SD = 11.39, 49.4% female) and 224 adults aged 65 or older (Sample 2; mean age = 81.50, SD = 6.61, 75.3% female). More negative VoA (higher ageist attitudes, lower psychological growth, lower physical change, older subjective age, and less successful aging) were associated with more subjective cognitive complaints after controlling for covariates. An increase in chronological age strengthened some of these associations. Findings suggest that improving dimensions of VoA may have a complementary positive effect on subjective cognitive complaints in older adults.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)531-544
Number of pages14
JournalResearch on Aging
Volume44
Issue number7-8
Early online date1 Mar 2022
DOIs
StatePublished - 2022

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: The study from which Sample 2 was derived was supported by the Israel Science Foundation (ISF; grant number 1234/14).

Publisher Copyright:
© The Author(s) 2022.

Keywords

  • ageist attitudes
  • older adults
  • subjective age
  • subjective cognitive complaints
  • views of aging

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