SEARCHING the GAMMA-RAY SKY for COUNTERPARTS to GRAVITATIONAL WAVE SOURCES: FERMI GAMMA-RAY BURST MONITO R and LARGE AREA TELESCOPE OBSERVATIONS of LVT151012 and GW151226

J. L. Racusin; E. Burns; A. Goldstein; V. Connaughton; C. A. Wilson-Hodge; P. Jenke; L. Blackburn; M. S. Briggs; J. Broida; J. Camp; N. Christensen; C. M. Hui; T. Littenberg; P. Shawhan; L. Singer; J. Veitch; P. N. Bhat; W. Cleveland; G. Fitzpatrick; M. H. Gibby; A. Von Kienlin; S. McBreen; B. Mailyan; C. A. Meegan; W. S. Paciesas; R. D. Preece; O. J. Roberts; M. Stanbro; P. Veres; B. B. Zhang; M. Ackermann; A. Albert; W. B. Atwood; M. Axelsson; L. Baldini; J. Ballet; G. Barbiellini; M. G. Baring; D. Bastieri; R. Bellazzini; E. Bissaldi; R. D. Blandford; E. D. Bloom; R. Bonino; J. Bregeon; P. Bruel; S. Buson; G. A. Caliandro; R. A. Cameron; R. Caputo; M. Caragiulo; P. A. Caraveo; E. Cavazzuti; E. Charles; J. Chiang; S. Ciprini; F. Costanza; A. Cuoco; S. Cutini; F. D'Ammando; F. De Palma; R. Desiante; S. W. Digel; N. Di Lalla; M. Di Mauro; L. Di Venere; P. S. Drell; C. Favuzzi; E. C. Ferrara; W. B. Focke; Y. Fukazawa; S. Funk; P. Fusco; F. Gargano; D. Gasparrini; N. Giglietto; R. Gill; M. Giroletti; T. Glanzman; J. Granot; D. Green; J. E. Grove; L. Guillemot; S. Guiriec; A. K. Harding; T. Jogler; G. Jóhannesson; T. Kamae; S. Kensei; D. Kocevski; M. Kuss; S. Larsson; L. Latronico; J. Li; F. Longo; F. Loparco; P. Lubrano; J. D. Magill; S. Maldera; D. Malyshev; M. N. Mazziotta; J. E. McEnery; P. F. Michelson; T. Mizuno; M. E. Monzani; A. Morselli; I. V. Moskalenko; M. Negro; E. Nuss; N. Omodei; M. Orienti; E. Orlando; J. F. Ormes; D. Paneque; J. S. Perkins; M. Pesce-Rollins; F. Piron; G. Pivato; T. A. Porter; G. Principe; S. Rainò; R. Rando; M. Razzano; S. Razzaque; A. Reimer; O. Reimer; P. M.Saz Parkinson; J. D. Scargle; C. Sgrò; D. Simone; E. J. Siskind; D. A. Smith; F. Spada; P. Spinelli; D. J. Suson; H. Tajima; J. B. Thayer; D. F. Torres; E. Troja; Y. Uchiyama; G. Vianello; K. S. Wood; M. Wood

doi:10.3847/1538-4357/835/1/82

SEARCHING the GAMMA-RAY SKY for COUNTERPARTS to GRAVITATIONAL WAVE SOURCES: FERMI GAMMA-RAY BURST MONITO R and LARGE AREA TELESCOPE OBSERVATIONS of LVT151012 and GW151226

J. L. Racusin, E. Burns, A. Goldstein, V. Connaughton, C. A. Wilson-Hodge, P. Jenke, L. Blackburn, M. S. Briggs, J. Broida, J. Camp, N. Christensen, C. M. Hui, T. Littenberg, P. Shawhan, L. Singer, J. Veitch, P. N. Bhat, W. Cleveland, G. Fitzpatrick, M. H. GibbyA. Von Kienlin, S. McBreen, B. Mailyan, C. A. Meegan, W. S. Paciesas, R. D. Preece, O. J. Roberts, M. Stanbro, P. Veres, B. B. Zhang, M. Ackermann, A. Albert, W. B. Atwood, M. Axelsson, L. Baldini, J. Ballet, G. Barbiellini, M. G. Baring, D. Bastieri, R. Bellazzini, E. Bissaldi, R. D. Blandford, E. D. Bloom, R. Bonino, J. Bregeon, P. Bruel, S. Buson, G. A. Caliandro, R. A. Cameron, R. Caputo, M. Caragiulo, P. A. Caraveo, E. Cavazzuti, E. Charles, J. Chiang, S. Ciprini, F. Costanza, A. Cuoco, S. Cutini, F. D'Ammando, F. De Palma, R. Desiante, S. W. Digel, N. Di Lalla, M. Di Mauro, L. Di Venere, P. S. Drell, C. Favuzzi, E. C. Ferrara, W. B. Focke, Y. Fukazawa, S. Funk, P. Fusco, F. Gargano, D. Gasparrini, N. Giglietto, R. Gill, M. Giroletti, T. Glanzman, J. Granot, D. Green, J. E. Grove, L. Guillemot, S. Guiriec, A. K. Harding, T. Jogler, G. Jóhannesson, T. Kamae, S. Kensei, D. Kocevski, M. Kuss, S. Larsson, L. Latronico, J. Li, F. Longo, F. Loparco, P. Lubrano, J. D. Magill, S. Maldera, D. Malyshev, M. N. Mazziotta, J. E. McEnery, P. F. Michelson, T. Mizuno, M. E. Monzani, A. Morselli, I. V. Moskalenko, M. Negro, E. Nuss, N. Omodei, M. Orienti, E. Orlando, J. F. Ormes, D. Paneque, J. S. Perkins, M. Pesce-Rollins, F. Piron, G. Pivato, T. A. Porter, G. Principe, S. Rainò, R. Rando, M. Razzano, S. Razzaque, A. Reimer, O. Reimer, P. M.Saz Parkinson, J. D. Scargle, C. Sgrò, D. Simone, E. J. Siskind, D. A. Smith, F. Spada, P. Spinelli, D. J. Suson, H. Tajima, J. B. Thayer, D. F. Torres, E. Troja, Y. Uchiyama, G. Vianello, K. S. Wood, M. Wood

Physics discipline

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Abstract

We present the Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor (GBM) and Large Area Telescope (LAT) observations of the LIGO binary black hole merger event GW151226 and candidate LVT151012. At the time of the LIGO triggers on LVT151012 and GW151226, GBM was observing 68% and 83% of the localization regions, and LAT was observing 47% and 32%, respectively. No candidate electromagnetic counterparts were detected by either the GBM or LAT. We present a detailed analysis of the GBM and LAT data over a range of timescales from seconds to years, using automated pipelines and new techniques for characterizing the flux upper bounds across large areas of the sky. Due to the partial GBM and LAT coverage of the large LIGO localization regions at the trigger times for both events, differences in source distances and masses, as well as the uncertain degree to which emission from these sources could be beamed, these non-detections cannot be used to constrain the variety of theoretical models recently applied to explain the candidate GBM counterpart to GW150914.

Original language	English
Article number	82
Journal	Astrophysical Journal
Volume	835
Issue number	1
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/835/1/82
State	Published - 20 Jan 2017

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
These include the National Aeronautics and Space Administration and the Department of Energy in the United States, the Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique and the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique/Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules in France, the Agenzia Spaziale Italiana and the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare in Italy, the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT), High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK) and Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) in Japan.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2017. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.

Keywords

gamma rays: general
gravitational waves
methods: observational

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10.3847/1538-4357/835/1/82

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Racusin, J. L., Burns, E., Goldstein, A., Connaughton, V., Wilson-Hodge, C. A., Jenke, P., Blackburn, L., Briggs, M. S., Broida, J., Camp, J., Christensen, N., Hui, C. M., Littenberg, T., Shawhan, P., Singer, L., Veitch, J., Bhat, P. N., Cleveland, W., Fitzpatrick, G., ... Wood, M. (2017). SEARCHING the GAMMA-RAY SKY for COUNTERPARTS to GRAVITATIONAL WAVE SOURCES: FERMI GAMMA-RAY BURST MONITO R and LARGE AREA TELESCOPE OBSERVATIONS of LVT151012 and GW151226. Astrophysical Journal, 835(1), Article 82. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/835/1/82

@article{94d2bf96affd4fb68140c6bd87f7c083,

title = "SEARCHING the GAMMA-RAY SKY for COUNTERPARTS to GRAVITATIONAL WAVE SOURCES: FERMI GAMMA-RAY BURST MONITO R and LARGE AREA TELESCOPE OBSERVATIONS of LVT151012 and GW151226",

abstract = "We present the Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor (GBM) and Large Area Telescope (LAT) observations of the LIGO binary black hole merger event GW151226 and candidate LVT151012. At the time of the LIGO triggers on LVT151012 and GW151226, GBM was observing 68% and 83% of the localization regions, and LAT was observing 47% and 32%, respectively. No candidate electromagnetic counterparts were detected by either the GBM or LAT. We present a detailed analysis of the GBM and LAT data over a range of timescales from seconds to years, using automated pipelines and new techniques for characterizing the flux upper bounds across large areas of the sky. Due to the partial GBM and LAT coverage of the large LIGO localization regions at the trigger times for both events, differences in source distances and masses, as well as the uncertain degree to which emission from these sources could be beamed, these non-detections cannot be used to constrain the variety of theoretical models recently applied to explain the candidate GBM counterpart to GW150914.",

keywords = "gamma rays: general, gravitational waves, methods: observational",

author = "Racusin, {J. L.} and E. Burns and A. Goldstein and V. Connaughton and Wilson-Hodge, {C. A.} and P. Jenke and L. Blackburn and Briggs, {M. S.} and J. Broida and J. Camp and N. Christensen and Hui, {C. M.} and T. Littenberg and P. Shawhan and L. Singer and J. Veitch and Bhat, {P. N.} and W. Cleveland and G. Fitzpatrick and Gibby, {M. H.} and Kienlin, {A. Von} and S. McBreen and B. Mailyan and Meegan, {C. A.} and Paciesas, {W. S.} and Preece, {R. D.} and Roberts, {O. J.} and M. Stanbro and P. Veres and Zhang, {B. B.} and M. Ackermann and A. Albert and Atwood, {W. B.} and M. Axelsson and L. Baldini and J. Ballet and G. Barbiellini and Baring, {M. G.} and D. Bastieri and R. Bellazzini and E. Bissaldi and Blandford, {R. D.} and Bloom, {E. D.} and R. Bonino and J. Bregeon and P. Bruel and S. Buson and Caliandro, {G. A.} and Cameron, {R. A.} and R. Caputo and M. Caragiulo and Caraveo, {P. A.} and E. Cavazzuti and E. Charles and J. Chiang and S. Ciprini and F. Costanza and A. Cuoco and S. Cutini and F. D'Ammando and Palma, {F. De} and R. Desiante and Digel, {S. W.} and Lalla, {N. Di} and Mauro, {M. Di} and Venere, {L. Di} and Drell, {P. S.} and C. Favuzzi and Ferrara, {E. C.} and Focke, {W. B.} and Y. Fukazawa and S. Funk and P. Fusco and F. Gargano and D. Gasparrini and N. Giglietto and R. Gill and M. Giroletti and T. Glanzman and J. Granot and D. Green and Grove, {J. E.} and L. Guillemot and S. Guiriec and Harding, {A. K.} and T. Jogler and G. J{\'o}hannesson and T. Kamae and S. Kensei and D. Kocevski and M. Kuss and S. Larsson and L. Latronico and J. Li and F. Longo and F. Loparco and P. Lubrano and Magill, {J. D.} and S. Maldera and D. Malyshev and Mazziotta, {M. N.} and McEnery, {J. E.} and Michelson, {P. F.} and T. Mizuno and Monzani, {M. E.} and A. Morselli and Moskalenko, {I. V.} and M. Negro and E. Nuss and N. Omodei and M. Orienti and E. Orlando and Ormes, {J. F.} and D. Paneque and Perkins, {J. S.} and M. Pesce-Rollins and F. Piron and G. Pivato and Porter, {T. A.} and G. Principe and S. Rain{\`o} and R. Rando and M. Razzano and S. Razzaque and A. Reimer and O. Reimer and Parkinson, {P. M.Saz} and Scargle, {J. D.} and C. Sgr{\`o} and D. Simone and Siskind, {E. J.} and Smith, {D. A.} and F. Spada and P. Spinelli and Suson, {D. J.} and H. Tajima and Thayer, {J. B.} and Torres, {D. F.} and E. Troja and Y. Uchiyama and G. Vianello and Wood, {K. S.} and M. Wood",

year = "2017",

month = jan,

day = "20",

doi = "10.3847/1538-4357/835/1/82",

language = "אנגלית",

volume = "835",

journal = "Astrophysical Journal",

issn = "0004-637X",

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number = "1",

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Racusin, JL, Burns, E, Goldstein, A, Connaughton, V, Wilson-Hodge, CA, Jenke, P, Blackburn, L, Briggs, MS, Broida, J, Camp, J, Christensen, N, Hui, CM, Littenberg, T, Shawhan, P, Singer, L, Veitch, J, Bhat, PN, Cleveland, W, Fitzpatrick, G, Gibby, MH, Kienlin, AV, McBreen, S, Mailyan, B, Meegan, CA, Paciesas, WS, Preece, RD, Roberts, OJ, Stanbro, M, Veres, P, Zhang, BB, Ackermann, M, Albert, A, Atwood, WB, Axelsson, M, Baldini, L, Ballet, J, Barbiellini, G, Baring, MG, Bastieri, D, Bellazzini, R, Bissaldi, E, Blandford, RD, Bloom, ED, Bonino, R, Bregeon, J, Bruel, P, Buson, S, Caliandro, GA, Cameron, RA, Caputo, R, Caragiulo, M, Caraveo, PA, Cavazzuti, E, Charles, E, Chiang, J, Ciprini, S, Costanza, F, Cuoco, A, Cutini, S, D'Ammando, F, Palma, FD, Desiante, R, Digel, SW, Lalla, ND, Mauro, MD, Venere, LD, Drell, PS, Favuzzi, C, Ferrara, EC, Focke, WB, Fukazawa, Y, Funk, S, Fusco, P, Gargano, F, Gasparrini, D, Giglietto, N, Gill, R, Giroletti, M, Glanzman, T, Granot, J, Green, D, Grove, JE, Guillemot, L, Guiriec, S, Harding, AK, Jogler, T, Jóhannesson, G, Kamae, T, Kensei, S, Kocevski, D, Kuss, M, Larsson, S, Latronico, L, Li, J, Longo, F, Loparco, F, Lubrano, P, Magill, JD, Maldera, S, Malyshev, D, Mazziotta, MN, McEnery, JE, Michelson, PF, Mizuno, T, Monzani, ME, Morselli, A, Moskalenko, IV, Negro, M, Nuss, E, Omodei, N, Orienti, M, Orlando, E, Ormes, JF, Paneque, D, Perkins, JS, Pesce-Rollins, M, Piron, F, Pivato, G, Porter, TA, Principe, G, Rainò, S, Rando, R, Razzano, M, Razzaque, S, Reimer, A, Reimer, O, Parkinson, PMS, Scargle, JD, Sgrò, C, Simone, D, Siskind, EJ, Smith, DA, Spada, F, Spinelli, P, Suson, DJ, Tajima, H, Thayer, JB, Torres, DF, Troja, E, Uchiyama, Y, Vianello, G, Wood, KS & Wood, M 2017, 'SEARCHING the GAMMA-RAY SKY for COUNTERPARTS to GRAVITATIONAL WAVE SOURCES: FERMI GAMMA-RAY BURST MONITO R and LARGE AREA TELESCOPE OBSERVATIONS of LVT151012 and GW151226', Astrophysical Journal, vol. 835, no. 1, 82. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/835/1/82

TY - JOUR

T1 - SEARCHING the GAMMA-RAY SKY for COUNTERPARTS to GRAVITATIONAL WAVE SOURCES

T2 - FERMI GAMMA-RAY BURST MONITO R and LARGE AREA TELESCOPE OBSERVATIONS of LVT151012 and GW151226

AU - Racusin, J. L.

AU - Burns, E.

AU - Goldstein, A.

AU - Connaughton, V.

AU - Wilson-Hodge, C. A.

AU - Jenke, P.

AU - Blackburn, L.

AU - Briggs, M. S.

AU - Broida, J.

AU - Camp, J.

AU - Christensen, N.

AU - Hui, C. M.

AU - Littenberg, T.

AU - Shawhan, P.

AU - Singer, L.

AU - Veitch, J.

AU - Bhat, P. N.

AU - Cleveland, W.

AU - Fitzpatrick, G.

AU - Gibby, M. H.

AU - Kienlin, A. Von

AU - McBreen, S.

AU - Mailyan, B.

AU - Meegan, C. A.

AU - Paciesas, W. S.

AU - Preece, R. D.

AU - Roberts, O. J.

AU - Stanbro, M.

AU - Veres, P.

AU - Zhang, B. B.

AU - Ackermann, M.

AU - Albert, A.

AU - Atwood, W. B.

AU - Axelsson, M.

AU - Baldini, L.

AU - Ballet, J.

AU - Barbiellini, G.

AU - Baring, M. G.

AU - Bastieri, D.

AU - Bellazzini, R.

AU - Bissaldi, E.

AU - Blandford, R. D.

AU - Bloom, E. D.

AU - Bonino, R.

AU - Bregeon, J.

AU - Bruel, P.

AU - Buson, S.

AU - Caliandro, G. A.

AU - Cameron, R. A.

AU - Caputo, R.

AU - Caragiulo, M.

AU - Caraveo, P. A.

AU - Cavazzuti, E.

AU - Charles, E.

AU - Chiang, J.

AU - Ciprini, S.

AU - Costanza, F.

AU - Cuoco, A.

AU - Cutini, S.

AU - D'Ammando, F.

AU - Palma, F. De

AU - Desiante, R.

AU - Digel, S. W.

AU - Lalla, N. Di

AU - Mauro, M. Di

AU - Venere, L. Di

AU - Drell, P. S.

AU - Favuzzi, C.

AU - Ferrara, E. C.

AU - Focke, W. B.

AU - Fukazawa, Y.

AU - Funk, S.

AU - Fusco, P.

AU - Gargano, F.

AU - Gasparrini, D.

AU - Giglietto, N.

AU - Gill, R.

AU - Giroletti, M.

AU - Glanzman, T.

AU - Granot, J.

AU - Green, D.

AU - Grove, J. E.

AU - Guillemot, L.

AU - Guiriec, S.

AU - Harding, A. K.

AU - Jogler, T.

AU - Jóhannesson, G.

AU - Kamae, T.

AU - Kensei, S.

AU - Kocevski, D.

AU - Kuss, M.

AU - Larsson, S.

AU - Latronico, L.

AU - Li, J.

AU - Longo, F.

AU - Loparco, F.

AU - Lubrano, P.

AU - Magill, J. D.

AU - Maldera, S.

AU - Malyshev, D.

AU - Mazziotta, M. N.

AU - McEnery, J. E.

AU - Michelson, P. F.

AU - Mizuno, T.

AU - Monzani, M. E.

AU - Morselli, A.

AU - Moskalenko, I. V.

AU - Negro, M.

AU - Nuss, E.

AU - Omodei, N.

AU - Orienti, M.

AU - Orlando, E.

AU - Ormes, J. F.

AU - Paneque, D.

AU - Perkins, J. S.

AU - Pesce-Rollins, M.

AU - Piron, F.

AU - Pivato, G.

AU - Porter, T. A.

AU - Principe, G.

AU - Rainò, S.

AU - Rando, R.

AU - Razzano, M.

AU - Razzaque, S.

AU - Reimer, A.

AU - Reimer, O.

AU - Parkinson, P. M.Saz

AU - Scargle, J. D.

AU - Sgrò, C.

AU - Simone, D.

AU - Siskind, E. J.

AU - Smith, D. A.

AU - Spada, F.

AU - Spinelli, P.

AU - Suson, D. J.

AU - Tajima, H.

AU - Thayer, J. B.

AU - Torres, D. F.

AU - Troja, E.

AU - Uchiyama, Y.

AU - Vianello, G.

AU - Wood, K. S.

AU - Wood, M.

PY - 2017/1/20

Y1 - 2017/1/20

N2 - We present the Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor (GBM) and Large Area Telescope (LAT) observations of the LIGO binary black hole merger event GW151226 and candidate LVT151012. At the time of the LIGO triggers on LVT151012 and GW151226, GBM was observing 68% and 83% of the localization regions, and LAT was observing 47% and 32%, respectively. No candidate electromagnetic counterparts were detected by either the GBM or LAT. We present a detailed analysis of the GBM and LAT data over a range of timescales from seconds to years, using automated pipelines and new techniques for characterizing the flux upper bounds across large areas of the sky. Due to the partial GBM and LAT coverage of the large LIGO localization regions at the trigger times for both events, differences in source distances and masses, as well as the uncertain degree to which emission from these sources could be beamed, these non-detections cannot be used to constrain the variety of theoretical models recently applied to explain the candidate GBM counterpart to GW150914.

AB - We present the Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor (GBM) and Large Area Telescope (LAT) observations of the LIGO binary black hole merger event GW151226 and candidate LVT151012. At the time of the LIGO triggers on LVT151012 and GW151226, GBM was observing 68% and 83% of the localization regions, and LAT was observing 47% and 32%, respectively. No candidate electromagnetic counterparts were detected by either the GBM or LAT. We present a detailed analysis of the GBM and LAT data over a range of timescales from seconds to years, using automated pipelines and new techniques for characterizing the flux upper bounds across large areas of the sky. Due to the partial GBM and LAT coverage of the large LIGO localization regions at the trigger times for both events, differences in source distances and masses, as well as the uncertain degree to which emission from these sources could be beamed, these non-detections cannot be used to constrain the variety of theoretical models recently applied to explain the candidate GBM counterpart to GW150914.

KW - gamma rays: general

KW - gravitational waves

KW - methods: observational

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85011343186&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.3847/1538-4357/835/1/82

DO - 10.3847/1538-4357/835/1/82

M3 - ???researchoutput.researchoutputtypes.contributiontojournal.article???

AN - SCOPUS:85011343186

SN - 0004-637X

VL - 835

JO - Astrophysical Journal

JF - Astrophysical Journal

IS - 1

M1 - 82

ER -

SEARCHING the GAMMA-RAY SKY for COUNTERPARTS to GRAVITATIONAL WAVE SOURCES: FERMI GAMMA-RAY BURST MONITO R and LARGE AREA TELESCOPE OBSERVATIONS of LVT151012 and GW151226

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