TY - JOUR
T1 - Precipitation driven ADMET polymerization of jojoba oil for recyclable biorenewable polymers
AU - Sarkar, Koushik
AU - Pandit, Yashwant Bhaskar
AU - Massarwa, Alexandra
AU - Lemcoff, N. Gabriel
AU - Reany, Ofer
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2025 The Author(s)
PY - 2025/11/7
Y1 - 2025/11/7
N2 - Unsaturated natural oils, waxes, and their associated fatty acids represent promising starting materials for sustainable polymer synthesis due to their abundance and propensity to participate in metathesis reactions. In this work, the polycondensation polymerization of jojoba oil to produce high molecular weight polymers and valuable 9-octadecene as the condensate is efficiently achieved through an atom-efficient catalytic process under mild conditions. The fundamental breakthrough for the complete conversion of jojoba oil to the corresponding polyester was accomplished by separating the polymer from 9-octadecene via an iterative precipitation technique. The resulting high molecular weight polyesters could be readily deconstructed under basic hydrolytic conditions and repolymerized by acid-catalyzed esterification of the obtained degradation products. These findings underscore the potential of jojoba-derived polyesters for closed-loop recycling, where polymers can be chemically broken down and reassembled into new materials. The technology developed in this study can be further expanded to produce a wide range of useful bio-renewable polymers from other natural oils and waxes in an environmentally accountable manner.
AB - Unsaturated natural oils, waxes, and their associated fatty acids represent promising starting materials for sustainable polymer synthesis due to their abundance and propensity to participate in metathesis reactions. In this work, the polycondensation polymerization of jojoba oil to produce high molecular weight polymers and valuable 9-octadecene as the condensate is efficiently achieved through an atom-efficient catalytic process under mild conditions. The fundamental breakthrough for the complete conversion of jojoba oil to the corresponding polyester was accomplished by separating the polymer from 9-octadecene via an iterative precipitation technique. The resulting high molecular weight polyesters could be readily deconstructed under basic hydrolytic conditions and repolymerized by acid-catalyzed esterification of the obtained degradation products. These findings underscore the potential of jojoba-derived polyesters for closed-loop recycling, where polymers can be chemically broken down and reassembled into new materials. The technology developed in this study can be further expanded to produce a wide range of useful bio-renewable polymers from other natural oils and waxes in an environmentally accountable manner.
KW - ADMET polymerization
KW - Jojoba oil
KW - Olefin metathesis
KW - Precipitation-driven synthesis
KW - Recyclable biorenewable polymers
UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105016996082
U2 - 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2025.114297
DO - 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2025.114297
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AN - SCOPUS:105016996082
SN - 0014-3057
VL - 239
JO - European Polymer Journal
JF - European Polymer Journal
M1 - 114297
ER -