On the chain pair simplification problem

Chenglin Fan, Omrit Filtser, Matthew J. Katz, Tim Wylie, Binhai Zhu

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

The problem of efficiently computing and visualizing the structural resemblance between a pair of protein backbones in 3D has led Bereg et al. [4] to pose the Chain Pair Simplification problem (CPS). In this problem, given two polygonal chains A and B of lengths m and n, respectively, one needs to simplify them simultaneously, such that each of the resulting simplified chains, Aʹ and Bʹ, is of length at most k and the discrete Fréchet distance between Aʹ and Bʹ is at most δ, where k and δ are given parameters. In this paper we study the complexity of CPS under the discrete Fréchet distance (CPS-3F), i.e., where the quality of the simplifications is also measured by the discrete Fréchet distance. Since CPS-3F was posed in 2008, its complexity has remained open. In this paper, we prove that CPS-3F is actually polynomially solvable, by presenting an O(m2n2 min{m, n}) time algorithm for the corresponding minimization problem. On the other hand, we prove that if the vertices of the chains have integral weights then the problem is weakly NP-complete.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationAlgorithms and Data Structures - 14th International Symposium, WADS 2015, Proceedings
EditorsFrank Dehne, Jorg-Rudiger Sack, Ulrike Stege
PublisherSpringer Verlag
Pages351-362
Number of pages12
ISBN (Print)9783319218397
DOIs
StatePublished - 2015
Externally publishedYes
Event14th International Symposium on Algorithms and Data Structures, WADS 2015 - Victoria, Canada
Duration: 5 Aug 20157 Aug 2015

Publication series

NameLecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)
Volume9214
ISSN (Print)0302-9743
ISSN (Electronic)1611-3349

Conference

Conference14th International Symposium on Algorithms and Data Structures, WADS 2015
Country/TerritoryCanada
CityVictoria
Period5/08/157/08/15

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015.

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