Lorentz invariance violation: The latest Fermi results and the GRB/ AGN complementarity

J. Bolmont, V. Vasileiou, A. Jacholkowska, F. Piron, C. Couturier, J. Granot, F. W. Stecker, J. Cohen-Tanugi, F. Longo

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Because they are bright and distant, Gamma-ray Bursts (GRBs) have been used for more than a decade to test propagation of photons and to constrain relevant Quantum Gravity (QG) models in which the velocity of photons in vacuum can depend on their energy. With its unprecedented sensitivity and energy coverage, the Fermi satellite has provided the most constraining results on the QG energy scale so far. In this talk, the latest results obtained from the analysis of four bright GRBs observed by the Large Area Telescope will be reviewed. These robust results, cross-checked using three different analysis techniques set the limit on QG energy scale at EQG,1>7.6 times the Planck energy for linear dispersion and EQG,2>1.3×1011GeV for quadratic dispersion (95% CL). After describing the data and the analysis techniques in use, results will be discussed and confronted to latest constraints obtained with Active Galactic Nuclei.

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
The Fermi LAT Collaboration acknowledges support from a number of agencies and institutes for both development and the operation of the LAT as well as scientific data analysis. These include NASA and DOE in the United States, CEA/Irfu and IN2P3/CNRS in France, ASI and INFN in Italy, MEXT, KEK, and JAXA in Japan, and the K. A. Wallenberg Foundation, the Swedish Research Council and the National Space Board in Sweden. Additional support from INAF in Italy and CNES in France for science analysis during the operations phase is also gratefully acknowledged.

Keywords

  • Fermi-LAT
  • Gamma-ray burst
  • Lorentz invariance violation
  • Quantum gravity

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