Is stronger religious faith associated with a greater willingness to take the COVID-19 vaccine? Evidence from Israel and Japan

Eyal Lahav, Shosh Shahrabani, Mosi Rosenboim, Yoshiro Tsutsui

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Achieving high vaccination rates is important for overcoming an epidemic. This study investigates the association between religious faith and intentions to become vaccinated against COVID-19 in Israel and Japan. Most of Israel’s population is monotheistic, whereas most Japanese are unaffiliated with any religion. Therefore, our findings might be applicable to various countries that differ in their religions and levels of religiosity. We conducted almost identical large-scale surveys four times in Israel and five times in Japan from March to June 2020 to obtain panel data. We found that intentions of getting vaccinated depend on people’s level of religiosity in a non-linear way. Those who have strong religious beliefs are less likely to become vaccinated than those who say they are less religious. Two other factors that play a role in this relationship are religious denomination in Israel and identifying with a religion in Japan.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)687-703
Number of pages17
JournalEuropean Journal of Health Economics
Volume23
Issue number4
Early online date22 Oct 2021
DOIs
StateE-pub ahead of print - 22 Oct 2021

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
Funding was provided by Fund for the Promotion of Joint International Research (Fostering Joint International Research [B]) of KAKENHI (Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research), Japan.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2021, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.

Keywords

  • COVID-19
  • Faith
  • HBM
  • Precaution measures
  • Religion
  • Religiosity
  • SARS-Cov-2
  • Vaccine
  • WTP

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