TY - JOUR
T1 - Finger pulse waveform length in the detection of concealed information
AU - Elaad, Eitan
AU - Ben-Shakhar, Gershon
N1 - Copyright:
Copyright 2011 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
PY - 2006/8
Y1 - 2006/8
N2 - An attempt was made to assess the efficiency of the finger pulse waveform length (FPWL), in detection of concealed information. For this purpose, two mock-theft experiments were designed. In the first, 40 guilty participants were examined while electrodermal, respiration and finger pulse volume were recorded. Results showed that detection accuracy with the FPWL was at least as good as the accuracy obtained with the other two measures (respiration changes and skin conductance responses). Detection efficiency was further improved when a combination of FPWL with the other two measures was used. In the second experiment, 39 guilty and 23 innocent participants were instructed to deny knowledge while the transducers were not attached to them. Then, the same questions were repeated while electrodermal, respiration and finger pulse volume were recorded. Results showed reduced rates of identification compared to the first experiment, which were explained by habituation. However, finger pulse was less affected by habituation than both respiration and skin conductance. Results suggested that the FPWL might be a useful addition to the existing measures in the detection of concealed information.
AB - An attempt was made to assess the efficiency of the finger pulse waveform length (FPWL), in detection of concealed information. For this purpose, two mock-theft experiments were designed. In the first, 40 guilty participants were examined while electrodermal, respiration and finger pulse volume were recorded. Results showed that detection accuracy with the FPWL was at least as good as the accuracy obtained with the other two measures (respiration changes and skin conductance responses). Detection efficiency was further improved when a combination of FPWL with the other two measures was used. In the second experiment, 39 guilty and 23 innocent participants were instructed to deny knowledge while the transducers were not attached to them. Then, the same questions were repeated while electrodermal, respiration and finger pulse volume were recorded. Results showed reduced rates of identification compared to the first experiment, which were explained by habituation. However, finger pulse was less affected by habituation than both respiration and skin conductance. Results suggested that the FPWL might be a useful addition to the existing measures in the detection of concealed information.
KW - Concealed information
KW - Finger pulse volume
KW - Guilty Knowledge Test
KW - Polygraph
KW - Respiration
KW - Skin conductance
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=33745336883&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2005.10.005
DO - 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2005.10.005
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C2 - 16712993
AN - SCOPUS:33745336883
SN - 0167-8760
VL - 61
SP - 226
EP - 234
JO - International Journal of Psychophysiology
JF - International Journal of Psychophysiology
IS - 2
ER -