Abstract
This paper suggests an approach to consciousness that focuses on the evolutionary transition from pre-conscious animals to the simplest types of conscious (experiencing) animals. Our argument is that experiencing originated with the evolution of associative learn- ing, and that one of the major functions of experiencing was what Wil- liam James called 'fighting for ends': endowing animals with motivation. We propose that the sensory states generated during asso- ciative learning act as internal guides and selectors of new neural relations, new behaviours, and new ends, leading to the unitary, sub- jective and intentional internal dynamic states that we recognize as experiencing.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 102-124 |
Number of pages | 23 |
Journal | Journal of Consciousness Studies |
Volume | 17 |
Issue number | 5-6 |
State | Published - 2010 |