Abstract
The aim of this study was to determine the possible involvement of the neurosteroid dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) in cocaine-seeking behavior in a self-administration model in rats. DHEA pretreatment (continued thereafter concomitantly with cocaine self-administration) attenuated cocaine-seeking behavior and elevated the levels of dopamine and serotonin in several brain regions relevant to cocaine addiction. Chronic cocaine self-administration induced elevation in brain DHEA, its sulfate ester, DHEAS, and pregnenolone. The increased brain DHEA following cocaine self-administration may serve as a compensatory protective mechanism geared to attenuate the craving for cocaine. Such anti-craving activity is further enhanced by DHEA treatment before and during cocaine self-administration.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 329-339 |
| Number of pages | 11 |
| Journal | European Neuropsychopharmacology |
| Volume | 16 |
| Issue number | 5 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Jul 2006 |
| Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Cocaine
- Cocaine seeking behavior
- Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA)
- Neurosteroids
- Self-administration
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