Behavioral Circumscription and the Folk Psychology of Belief: A Study in Ethno-Mentalizing

David Rose; Edouard Machery; Stephen Stich; Mario Alai; Adriano Angelucci; Renatas Berniūnas; Emma E. Buchtel; Amita Chatterjee; Hyundeuk Cheon; In Rae Cho; Daniel Cohnitz; Florian Cova; Vilius Dranseika; Ángeles Eraña Lagos; Laleh Ghadakpour; Maurice Grinberg; Ivar Hannikainen; Takaaki Hashimoto; Amir Horowitz; Evgeniya Hristova; Yasmina Jraissati; Veselina Kadreva; Kaori Karasawa; Hackjin Kim; Yeonjeong Kim; Minwoo Lee; Carlos Mauro; Masaharu Mizumoto; Sebastiano Moruzzi; Christopher Y. Olivola; Jorge Ornelas; Barbara Osimani; Carlos Romero; Alejandro Rosas; Massimo Sangoi; Andrea Sereni; Sarah Songhorian; Paulo Sousa; Noel Struchiner; Vera Tripodi; Naoki Usui; Alejandro Vázquez del Mercado; Giorgio Volpe; Hrag A. Vosgerichian; Xueyi Zhang; Jing Zhu

doi:10.1002/tht3.248

Behavioral Circumscription and the Folk Psychology of Belief: A Study in Ethno-Mentalizing

David Rose, Edouard Machery, Stephen Stich, Mario Alai, Adriano Angelucci, Renatas Berniūnas, Emma E. Buchtel, Amita Chatterjee, Hyundeuk Cheon, In Rae Cho, Daniel Cohnitz, Florian Cova, Vilius Dranseika, Ángeles Eraña Lagos, Laleh Ghadakpour, Maurice Grinberg, Ivar Hannikainen, Takaaki Hashimoto, Amir Horowitz, Evgeniya HristovaYasmina Jraissati, Veselina Kadreva, Kaori Karasawa, Hackjin Kim, Yeonjeong Kim, Minwoo Lee, Carlos Mauro, Masaharu Mizumoto, Sebastiano Moruzzi, Christopher Y. Olivola, Jorge Ornelas, Barbara Osimani, Carlos Romero, Alejandro Rosas, Massimo Sangoi, Andrea Sereni, Sarah Songhorian, Paulo Sousa, Noel Struchiner, Vera Tripodi, Naoki Usui, Alejandro Vázquez del Mercado, Giorgio Volpe, Hrag A. Vosgerichian, Xueyi Zhang, Jing Zhu

Philosophy

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Abstract

Is behavioral integration (i.e., which occurs when a subject's assertion that p matches her nonverbal behavior) a necessary feature of belief in folk psychology? Our data from over 5,000 people across 26 samples, spanning 22 countries suggests that it is not. Given the surprising cross-cultural robustness of our findings, we argue that the types of evidence for the ascription of a belief are, at least in some circumstances, lexicographically ordered: assertions are first taken into account, and when an agent sincerely asserts that p, nonlinguistic behavioral evidence is disregarded. In light of this, we take ourselves to have discovered a universal principle governing the ascription of beliefs in folk psychology.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	193-203
Number of pages	11
Journal	Thought
Volume	6
Issue number	3
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1002/tht3.248
State	Published - Sep 2017

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2017 The Thought Trust and Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Keywords

behavioral circumscription
belief
cross-cultural
delusions
folk psychology

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10.1002/tht3.248

Cite this

Rose, D., Machery, E., Stich, S., Alai, M., Angelucci, A., Berniūnas, R., Buchtel, E. E., Chatterjee, A., Cheon, H., Cho, I. R., Cohnitz, D., Cova, F., Dranseika, V., Lagos, Á. E., Ghadakpour, L., Grinberg, M., Hannikainen, I., Hashimoto, T., Horowitz, A., ... Zhu, J. (2017). Behavioral Circumscription and the Folk Psychology of Belief: A Study in Ethno-Mentalizing. Thought, 6(3), 193-203. https://doi.org/10.1002/tht3.248

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title = "Behavioral Circumscription and the Folk Psychology of Belief: A Study in Ethno-Mentalizing",

abstract = "Is behavioral integration (i.e., which occurs when a subject's assertion that p matches her nonverbal behavior) a necessary feature of belief in folk psychology? Our data from over 5,000 people across 26 samples, spanning 22 countries suggests that it is not. Given the surprising cross-cultural robustness of our findings, we argue that the types of evidence for the ascription of a belief are, at least in some circumstances, lexicographically ordered: assertions are first taken into account, and when an agent sincerely asserts that p, nonlinguistic behavioral evidence is disregarded. In light of this, we take ourselves to have discovered a universal principle governing the ascription of beliefs in folk psychology.",

keywords = "behavioral circumscription, belief, cross-cultural, delusions, folk psychology",

author = "David Rose and Edouard Machery and Stephen Stich and Mario Alai and Adriano Angelucci and Renatas Berniūnas and Buchtel, {Emma E.} and Amita Chatterjee and Hyundeuk Cheon and Cho, {In Rae} and Daniel Cohnitz and Florian Cova and Vilius Dranseika and Lagos, {{\'A}ngeles Era{\~n}a} and Laleh Ghadakpour and Maurice Grinberg and Ivar Hannikainen and Takaaki Hashimoto and Amir Horowitz and Evgeniya Hristova and Yasmina Jraissati and Veselina Kadreva and Kaori Karasawa and Hackjin Kim and Yeonjeong Kim and Minwoo Lee and Carlos Mauro and Masaharu Mizumoto and Sebastiano Moruzzi and Olivola, {Christopher Y.} and Jorge Ornelas and Barbara Osimani and Carlos Romero and Alejandro Rosas and Massimo Sangoi and Andrea Sereni and Sarah Songhorian and Paulo Sousa and Noel Struchiner and Vera Tripodi and Naoki Usui and {del Mercado}, {Alejandro V{\'a}zquez} and Giorgio Volpe and Vosgerichian, {Hrag A.} and Xueyi Zhang and Jing Zhu",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2017 The Thought Trust and Wiley Periodicals, Inc.",

year = "2017",

month = sep,

doi = "10.1002/tht3.248",

language = "אנגלית",

volume = "6",

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journal = "Thought",

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Rose, D, Machery, E, Stich, S, Alai, M, Angelucci, A, Berniūnas, R, Buchtel, EE, Chatterjee, A, Cheon, H, Cho, IR, Cohnitz, D, Cova, F, Dranseika, V, Lagos, ÁE, Ghadakpour, L, Grinberg, M, Hannikainen, I, Hashimoto, T, Horowitz, A, Hristova, E, Jraissati, Y, Kadreva, V, Karasawa, K, Kim, H, Kim, Y, Lee, M, Mauro, C, Mizumoto, M, Moruzzi, S, Olivola, CY, Ornelas, J, Osimani, B, Romero, C, Rosas, A, Sangoi, M, Sereni, A, Songhorian, S, Sousa, P, Struchiner, N, Tripodi, V, Usui, N, del Mercado, AV, Volpe, G, Vosgerichian, HA, Zhang, X & Zhu, J 2017, 'Behavioral Circumscription and the Folk Psychology of Belief: A Study in Ethno-Mentalizing', Thought, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 193-203. https://doi.org/10.1002/tht3.248

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AU - Rose, David

AU - Machery, Edouard

AU - Stich, Stephen

AU - Alai, Mario

AU - Angelucci, Adriano

AU - Berniūnas, Renatas

AU - Buchtel, Emma E.

AU - Chatterjee, Amita

AU - Cheon, Hyundeuk

AU - Cho, In Rae

AU - Cohnitz, Daniel

AU - Cova, Florian

AU - Dranseika, Vilius

AU - Lagos, Ángeles Eraña

AU - Ghadakpour, Laleh

AU - Grinberg, Maurice

AU - Hannikainen, Ivar

AU - Hashimoto, Takaaki

AU - Horowitz, Amir

AU - Hristova, Evgeniya

AU - Jraissati, Yasmina

AU - Kadreva, Veselina

AU - Karasawa, Kaori

AU - Kim, Hackjin

AU - Kim, Yeonjeong

AU - Lee, Minwoo

AU - Mauro, Carlos

AU - Mizumoto, Masaharu

AU - Moruzzi, Sebastiano

AU - Olivola, Christopher Y.

AU - Ornelas, Jorge

AU - Osimani, Barbara

AU - Romero, Carlos

AU - Rosas, Alejandro

AU - Sangoi, Massimo

AU - Sereni, Andrea

AU - Songhorian, Sarah

AU - Sousa, Paulo

AU - Struchiner, Noel

AU - Tripodi, Vera

AU - Usui, Naoki

AU - del Mercado, Alejandro Vázquez

AU - Volpe, Giorgio

AU - Vosgerichian, Hrag A.

AU - Zhang, Xueyi

AU - Zhu, Jing

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AB - Is behavioral integration (i.e., which occurs when a subject's assertion that p matches her nonverbal behavior) a necessary feature of belief in folk psychology? Our data from over 5,000 people across 26 samples, spanning 22 countries suggests that it is not. Given the surprising cross-cultural robustness of our findings, we argue that the types of evidence for the ascription of a belief are, at least in some circumstances, lexicographically ordered: assertions are first taken into account, and when an agent sincerely asserts that p, nonlinguistic behavioral evidence is disregarded. In light of this, we take ourselves to have discovered a universal principle governing the ascription of beliefs in folk psychology.

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Behavioral Circumscription and the Folk Psychology of Belief: A Study in Ethno-Mentalizing

Abstract

Bibliographical note

Keywords

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