Impact of lightning on the lower ionosphere of Saturn and possible generation of halos and sprites

Physics & Astronomy

• lower ionosphere 99%
• lightning 82%
• Saturn 80%
• halos 60%
• moments 36%
• ionospheres 35%
• ions 23%
• electron density profiles 21%
• electron emission 16%
• flash 16%
• light emission 15%
• ionization 11%
• thresholds 10%
• kinetics 10%
• electric fields 9%
• estimates 9%
• photons 9%

Earth & Environmental Sciences

• sprite 100%
• Saturn 82%
• lightning 70%
• ionosphere 63%
• ion 42%
• electron density 36%
• ionization 16%
• electric field 15%
• electron 11%
• kinetics 10%
• detection 9%
• chemical 8%
• test 6%
• effect 3%